A electrical condenser is a device designed for the purpose of storing a charge, similar to a battery, although it is unable to produce new electrons - it lone(prenominal) stores them.
The Basics:
Like a battery, a capacitor has two terminals. indoors the capacitor, the terminals connect to two metal scale of measurements separated by a dielectric. The dielectric can be air, paper, plastic or anything else that does not conduct electricity and keeps the plates from touching each other. You can easy make a capacitor from two pieces of aluminum pose and a piece of paper. It wont be a particularly erect capacitor in terms of its storage capacity, but it provide work. A capacitor will pass alternating period but (apart from an initial surge) it will not pass d.c.
In an electronic circuit, a capacitor is shown like this:
When a capacitor is affiliated to a battery:
·         The plate on the capacitor that attaches to the forbid terminal of the battery accepts electrons that the battery is producing.
·         The plate on the capacitor that attaches to the positive terminal of the battery loses electrons to the battery.
Once its charged, the capacitor has the same potential as the battery. For a small capacitor, the capacity is small and so large capacitors can hold quite a touch of charge.
You can find capacitors as big as coulomb cans, which may hold enough charge to light a torchs bulb for a minute or more. Lightning is a thinkable example of a huge capacitor where one plate is the cloud and the other plate is the ground, and the lightning is the charge releasing among these two plates.
If you were to create a circuit such as this:
Within this circuit, the capacitor is connected to an LED light. What you would...
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