Top Topics For Essay Writing

Top Topics For Essay WritingWhen you are doing the research for your essays, you are almost always focusing on top topics for essay writing. But before you use those topics, you need to know what the tips for writing about them are.For each topic, you will find lots of different ways to use the topic. You will find different aspects to the topic. These aspects include grammar, location, tone, and content.One topic that is usually discussed is the history of a person. The topics that include this subject are called Old History and New History. However, history is a lot more than the history of a person. Therefore, you will want to consider other topics for essay writing. For example, you will want to look at things such as topics that involve politics, the arts, and other aspects.There are a few writers that take a certain topic and try to re-invent it. They take a term, re-spice it, and give it a new meaning. However, it is not always easy to come up with a new concept.One top topics for essay writing is gambling. There are different gambling rules for different states. Some people look at gambling as a game of chance. However, there are some who look at gambling as an attempt to win money. While some look at gambling as gambling.It's important to be clear when you use a topic. Also, you will want to be sure that you are actually using a topic when you are writing an essay. You will not want to use a different topic when you are writing a paper. However, you will want to use a different topic when you are getting a book published. You don't want to have an essay where the editor is not clear on what the content is.When you are thinking about topics for essay writing, you will want to think about topics of which you have a passion. You don't want to think about the latest popular topic. You want to think about something that you love. So if you love movies, you will want to think about topics that involve movies.

Analysis of Home in the Grapes of Wrath - 877 Words

â€Å"You can leave home all you want, but home will never leave you.† Sonsyrea Tate. Tate’s quote has distinct meaning depending on the individual who analyzes it. Many believe this quote to mean that a home is not a single place or object, but a concept or state of mind, which you have when you are around your family or loved ones. In the book The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck this idea of â€Å"home is where the heart is,† is shown throughout the book. One of the main characters, Ma, shows with great strength the concept of home is not a dwelling or place where you live, but a state of mind. Ma, throughout the course of the book understood that a home is not a place, but where you are with your family. During the course of the book Ma takes†¦show more content†¦She was also upset about the family breaking apart when Noah, and Connie left on their own. She believed a family must stay together even in tough times. She did not care where they would l ive, as long as wherever they were the family would remain together, because she understood the concept of a home being where your loved ones are. In one of the final chapters of the book Ruthie out of anger tell about how Tom killed a man. So Ma out of fear goes to meet Tom, there they discus what Tom should do. Although Ma is worried about Tom and his safety where he goes, Tom makes a speech about where he would be. One part being â€Å"An’ when our folks eat the stuff they raise an’ live in the houses they build- why, I’ll be there.† (Steinbeck, 537) Tom makes mention of a house as a single location; while Ma is not concerned with that, as she is more concerned about Tom’s safety saying how is she going to know if he is hurt or killed. This can be taken as even though her fear of breaking the family apart, she is worried whether Tom can be safe. Showing how even though a person can leave a â€Å"home.† They still take part of the home a c arry it with them for the rest of their life. Homes are simply not places or a possession, but the love of the family you surround yourself with. Ma is one of the only characters in the book that truly realizes this. Some characters, such as Rose of Sharon, are focused on the possessions in life and only see home as a location.Show MoreRelatedThe Grapes of Wrath: The Role of Ma Joad1252 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter in those around us. Those who are strong are divided from the weak and the followers divide from the leaders. In the novel, The Grapes of Wrath, author John Steinbeck presents the character Ma Joad who serves an important role as the rock that keeps the family together. The Joad family, apart from many families in Oklahoma, is forced to leave their homes in search of work and better opportunities; California not only leaves them in poverty but despair. But through it all Ma Joad is the leaderRead More The Pain of the Okies Exposed in The Grapes of Wrath Essay1485 Word s   |  6 PagesThe Pain of the Okies Exposed in The Grapes of Wrath      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Dust bowl was an ecological and human disaster in the Southwestern Great Plains regions of the United States in the 1930s. The areas affected were Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado. The poor handling of the land and years of drought caused this great disaster (Jones History). During this time the Okies--a name given to the migrants that traveled from Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, or anywhere in the Southwest or the northernRead MoreThe Use of Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that in my opinion illustrates the terrible conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930s were forced to live under. This novel in a very descriptive and emotional way tells of one familys migration west to California from Oklahoma (the Joad family) through the great economic depression of the 1930s. The story revolves around the family having to abandon their home andRead MoreEssay about The Grapes of Wrath - Lifestyle in the 1930s1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath is a historical and fictional novel that was written by John Steinbeck in 1939. He wanted to show his point of view of life in US during the years of Great Depression. This essay will talk about the lifestyle the public had during that time which dramatically changed conditions that the environment in we stern part of US had. The plot of Steinbeck?s work of fiction is rooted in the historical and social events of 1930s America, specifically the environmental disaster in OklahomaRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis- the Grapes of Wrath967 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis- The Grapes of Wrath â€Å"You don’ know what you’re a-doin’,† were Casy’s last words before he died as a martyr. Casy died for his cause, his belief that the elite were not truly aware of how their greed was causing the suffering of the weak and that the weak could only surpass their sorrows if they worked together. Steinbeck uses chapter 25 of Grapes of Wrath to portray this very message. Steinbeck uses an array of rhetorical devices such as symbolism and the use of a instructiveRead More Damsels in Distress Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdepiction in his novels, The Grapes of Wrath in particular. In the novel, The Grapes of Wrath the roles in which Stienbeck portrayed the women was contrary to the common roles of women, in the economic depression the United States suffered through in the 1930’s, which is the time period in which the book was set. Examining his portrayal of the female characters throughout the book one sees, the women becoming strong, do minant characters, and family leaders. In The Grapes of Wrath, the actions of Ma JoadRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath: an Analysis of Rosasharn Essay examples717 Words   |  3 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath: An Analysis of Rose of Sharon Some people grow up naturally, stage by stage. Other people stay immature longer and are forced to grow up rapidly because of the situations that come upon them. In John Steinbeck’s Dust Bowl epic The Grapes of Wrath, the figure perfectly representing this is Rose of Sharon. At the beginning of the novel, Rose of Sharon (or Rosasharn as she is called by the rest of the Joad family) is the eldest daughter of the Joad family, and is dreamy andRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1093 Words   |  5 Pages In John Steinbeck s The Grapes of Wrath, Tom Joad and his family are forced from their home during the 1930’s Oklahoma Dust Bowl and set out for California along with thousands of others in search of jobs, land, and hope for a brighter future. The Grapes of Wrath is Steinbeck’s way to expound about the injustice and hardship of real migrants during the Depression-era. He utilizes accurate factual information, somber imagery, and creates pathos, allowing readers connections to the Joad’s plightRead MoreMovie Essay for Grapes of Wrath1674 Words   |  7 PagesSociology M, 2-5 Grapes of Wrath Essay This assignment allowed me the opportunity to use my sociological perspective to analyze the film ‘The Grapes of Wrath. The Grapes of Wrath is a book made into a movie, based on the great depression of the 30s. It follows the Joad family, who has been forced off their family farm by the government, as they try to find a new settlement and head west to California after receiving flyers for high wage work in fruit orchards. This true story does anRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1174 Words   |  5 PagesCody Kunzman 10/26/2014 The Grapes of Wrath Paper â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† written by John Steinbeck is a classic America novel to say the least. Not only did he create such an inspiring and detailed story line but it was followed up by an Oscar nominated film directed by John Ford. The similarities and differences within the book and the film are very controversial and being able to break down what all happened in each will help a rhetorical analysis to take place in this paper. Rhetorically speaking

Oprah The Best Person - 959 Words

Oprah Winfrey Without a doubt Oprah Gail Winfrey is the best person in the world. She has been a great inspiration for many people in the world and still is. She has prospered in life greatly as she had gone through poverty and abuse as a child. Oprah Winfrey was born on January, 29th, 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi. She had earned a scholarship to the Tennessee State University, where she majored in Speech Communications and Performing Arts. Oprah graduated from the Tennessee State University as an honors student, as she was always very gifted in school. In January 1984, she came to Chicago to host WLS-TV s AM Chicago, a staggering local talk show. In less than a year, she turned AM Chicago into the hottest show in town. The show soon grew to one hour, and in September 1985 it was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show. Where it went national on September 8, 1986, The Oprah Winfrey Show† surely became the number one talk show in national confederacy in less than a year. In June 1987, in its first y ear of being able to participate, The Oprah Winfrey Show received three Daytime Emmy Awards in the categories of Outstanding Host, Outstanding Talk/Service Program and Outstanding Direction. In June 1988, The Oprah Winfrey Show received its second consecutive Daytime Emmy Award as Outstanding Talk/Service Program, further more she herself received the International Radio and Television Society s Broadcaster of the Year Award. More than that according to the Harris poll ,Show MoreRelatedThe Life of Oprah Gail Winfrey Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesLife of Oprah Gail Winfrey Oprah Gail Winfrey was born January 29, 1954 on the family farm in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Her dad, Vermon Winfrey, who was stationed as a solider at a local base; and her mother, Vernita Lee, were both young at the time of Oprahs birth. Her parents never married. Shortly after she was born her mother found a job, as a maid, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Oprah was left in the care of her grandmother, Hattie Mae Lee. As a child Oprah never wastedRead MoreEssay on The Influential Power of Oprah Winfrey1085 Words   |  5 Pages How can one person, whom most people have never met, influence the lives of people in the world today in such positive ways? Oprah Winfrey has been able to persuade and inspire many people around the world today because she has simply believed in herself and the good of the people. Oprah once said, â€Å"Create the highest, grandest vision possible for your life because you become what you believe† (Lowe 170). The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Angel Network, and Oprah’s Book Club have been some of the mostRead MoreOprah Winfrey Is Not Just A Woman1301 Words   |  6 Pages Oprah Winfrey is not just a woman, she is an institution. The multi-billion African-American woman is continuously ranked number one on the Forbes list of most powerful American celebrities. Why is she so extremely successful? The reasons why Oprah Winfrey is on top of Forbes list of most influential American celebrities are primarily her high profile and the many mentions in the press and social networks. Forbes states, â€Å"Unlike most Forbes lists, which are based on earnings or net worth, our annualRead MorePersonality Theory on Oprah Winfrey761 Words   |  3 PagesAny person experiences growth of different aspects of personality during various points of time. In fact, it is the day to day good and bad experiences that shape the personality of an individual. There are different theories of growth of personality of an individual. In this assignment, I will take up the case of well-known figure Oprah Winfrey. Based on different theories of personality, I will study the factors which contributed to the growth of personality of Oprah Winfrey. Experts have workedRead MoreROAD TO SUCCESS Role models are people who others imitate, emulate or look up to for guidance. A700 Words   |  3 PagesLike Lena Younger, Oprah Winfrey was a role model. Oprah Winfrey is best known for being a media queen; She host many television shows. Also, she is listed as one of the most charitable celebrity. She helps those in need for education and programs for women and children. Oprah Winfrey is a role model because she is courageous, positive and generous. Oprah Winfrey is a courageous woman. Oprah’s childhood experiences led her to become as courageous as she is up to now. Oprah grew up in a brokenRead MoreA Transformational Leadership Style Best Fits Oprah Winfrey1177 Words   |  5 Pagesthe worlds of business, politics and even entertainment. These are the ones everyone looks up to and they are the ones leading us bravely into the future. Oprah Winfrey comes from very humble beginnings and uses her story to inspire others to achieve their goals. From the readings in Gill, a Transformational Leadership style best fits Oprah Winfrey. A Transformational Leadership style requires one to look past self-interest for the common good. They must have strong values liberty, justiceRead MoreOprah1648 Words   |  7 Pages2013 Oprah Winfrey Erin Phillips ECO2123 2013 Oprah Winfrey Erin Phillips ECO2123 Oprah Winfrey is more than just a talk show host, a celebrity or a cultural figure. She is a genius entrepreneur. She has made some of the smartest decisions. Every now and then in history, we find a life story that is truly remarkable. Oprah Winfrey ventured forth from the agonizing childhood that was her world of common day to a region of supernatural wonder. Oprah’s road to successRead MoreHarpo Case Study868 Words   |  4 Pagescompany that encompasses many forms of communication to the masses through its owner and creator, Oprah Winfrey. Harpo’s campus headquarters are currently in Chicago, Illinois. In Chicago and throughout all the endeavors that Harpo attempts to influence Oprah is the head of the deciding factor. She is the top of the organizational hierarchy. Everything about the company is part of Oprah. So what happens if Oprah is no longer able to be the head of the organization? This case study looks at the problemsRead MoreBusiness Challenges for Oprah Winfrey1496 Words   |  6 PagesOprah Winfrey Business Challenges Oprah Winfrey grew up in a world of adversity, despite her early accomplishments as a gifted child. She began her career in 1976, when she moved to Baltimore to join WJZ-TV News. (Oprah Winfrey Biography, 2011) Her empathetic personality made her many friends, and she was invited to Chicago in 1984 to begin hosting a half-hour morning program. Within a year, she had turned the AM Chicago radio show into the most important radio show in town, and was soon expandedRead MoreLeadership : Oprah Winfrey s Work1391 Words   |  6 Pages Colleen Gribble Linfield College Leadership Exam 3 Leader: Oprah Winfrey May 12, 2017  Which theory of leadership is most applicable to the approach displayed in Oprah Winfrey’s work? Inspirational leaders come from the worlds of business, politics and even entertainment. Certainly, it seems these are the ones everyone looks up to and they are the ones leading us bravely into the future. Coming from very humble beginnings, Oprah Winfrey uses her story to inspire others to achieve their goals

Rhetorical Analysis Of Nike s The Commercial, Equality,...

One of the biggest issues in the United States and in the world in general comes from this idea of â€Å"equality†. Though this is presented in the Declaration of Independence, it is not put forth with much authority that â€Å"All men are created equal†. Most of the breaking news that occurs in the U.S today involves police brutality targeting colored people, and people just seem to lose it when these types of events happen. Some of the victims to police brutality includes, but not limited to: Laquan McDonald, Trayvon Martin, Oscar Grant and Michael Brown. In the commercial, Equality, by Nike, racial discrimination is said to have a come a long way to be in its current position in the world. Nike tries to ultimately persuade its viewers to buy†¦show more content†¦Jordan really targeted an audience of adults and teenagers who have a biased mindset, with the goal of having them rethink their morals about equality in the U.S. Nike was able to use Jordan as a spo kesperson so that he can urge audience members to believe in what the company stands for, which is equality and build trust and in their customers to promote their business and products. This was also a source of ethos displayed. The Declaration of Independence is also used as a prime source of persuasion that make people question their humanity, due to the amble amount of inequality in the world. If equality does exist in the U.S, then there must be boundaries that are set. Nike tries to connect to that idea by including sports with the goal of building more credibility or trust, also known as ethos. In the commercial, there are different camera views depicting areas in which sports are generally played such as: tennis courts, basketball courts, and track fields. The point of these images was to demonstrate the idea that Nike has products that can be used on any of those courts, in addition to the message that even though all of these playing fields have lines and sidelines, there still wasn’t any boundaries. Wow that’s deep, right? Now of course the purpose of the lines on these courts are for having an out of bounds area and to mark different locations on the court. The literal message was trying to prove that there were no racial boundaries on the courts. To makeShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrateRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

The Theories Of Nature Vs. Nurture - 2037 Words

Through history, the idea of nature vs. nurture has been a hotly debated issue. Nature, or genetics is often believed to be the most important aspect of a persons’ upbringing, as nature is something intrinsic to any one person. However, many debate that nurture, or the care and encouragement of any human life, trumps nature. The earliest evidence and rebuttals of these theories have been honed and developed over time by specific psychologists and educational theorists – all who hoped to prove their own ideas as fact at one time in history. John Locke was the forefather of the Educational Constructivist movement, which theorized that children and learners construct their personal knowledge in both social and individual situations. Though his opinions were often disputed, Locke had many opinions and theories of the habits and social conventions for the education of young children. Specifically, and perhaps most importantly, he believed that â€Å"It is more accurate to think of the child’s mind as a blank slate, and whatever comes from the mind is from the environment† (Crain 7). This ‘blank slate’, or tabula rasa idea founded the theory of nurture. According to his theory, as babies we are born without knowledge of what we should fear or how we should act, it is up to our environments to teach us how to act and behave. In contrast to Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a strict Naturalist, was more concerned with the development of a person’s character and moral sense. Rousseau wasShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Nature Vs. Nurture1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory of nature vs. nurture, or inherited vs. acquired, is a complex psychological theory that questions how people develop, as a person, in life and how they act. Their impact determines your personality traits, values, morals, and behavior in life. The idea of nature is the belief that people develop into who they are based on genetic traits given to them at birth. For example, some children inherit a musical talent from their parents along with eye color, hair color, and race. These traitsRead MoreThe Theories Of Nature Vs Nurture1752 Words   |  8 Pages Through history, the idea of nature vs nurture has been a hotly debated issue. Nature, or genetics is often believed to be the most important aspect of a persons’ upbringing, as nature is something very intrinsic to any one person. However, many debate that nurture, or the care and encouragement of any human life, trumps nature. The earliest (proofs?) and rebuttals of these theories have been honed and developed over time by specific psychologists and educational theorists – all who hoped to proveRead MoreThe Theory Of Nature Vs. Nurture1523 Words   |  7 Pagesstated, the â€Å"nature versus nurture† concept is very prevalent within developmental theory. Many theorists have strong opinions on the subject and how it relates to biological development, behavioral development and learning. The nature concept refers to development being driven by heredity, maturation, genes, and inborn intrinsic actions (Lerner, 2002). A theorist who had a strong view that nature w as the driving force behind development was Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In contrast, the nurture concept refersRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Personality Theories1855 Words   |  8 PagesPersonality theories include a wide range of thoughts and it is hard to narrow them down to a choice of how and why individuals are their identity. These complex thoughts must be examined and gone over certainly before one can decide whether an individual meets the characterized significance of the hypothesis. An example would need to be set up with the person before they could be said to have a specific identity quality. To what extent should an individual take after an example of conduct beforeRead More Nature vs. Nurture: Leaning Towards the Nurture Theory Essay2121 Words   |  9 PagesIs nature responsible for the way children think and behave, or is it due to the way a child is nurtured? Scientists and psychologists have been debating the subject of nature versus nurture for decades. The term à ¢â‚¬Å"nature† refers to heredity, or the genetic traits passed down from parent to child (Powell, 2010). Researchers all over the world attempt to prove that genetics is the sole explanation of a child’s intelligence and personality. Human DNA determines traits such as eye color, nose shapeRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Theory Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesQ) What was the basis of doctors reasoning to raise David (named Bruce at birth) as a girl? Explain the doctors reasoning in relation to nature versus nurture theories. The phycologist recommended to David’s parents that they can raise David as a girl just by developing his identity as a feminine. The physiologist also recommended that the surgical process of constructing penis would be more difficult and risky for David than the surgical construction of a vagina. The psychologist explained to David’sRead MoreMy Personal Developmental Theory, Nature Vs. Nurture812 Words   |  4 Pagesshape and influence development. My personal developmental theory consists of several tenets from theories such as, nature vs. nurture, systems and cognitive developmental theory. While there are many theories in lifespan development, and they are all relevant in the development of an individual I found these particular theories the most influential in my development. Nature vs. Nurture From a biological perspective, nature vs. nurture plays a critical role in the development of an individual. MeaneyRead MoreThe Theories Of Schizophreni Dopamine, Glutamate, Brain Abnormalities, And Nature Vs. Nurture813 Words   |  4 PagesThe four theories that are behind the cause of schizophrenia as referenced in the PowerPoint are Dopamine, Glutamate, Brain Abnormalities, and Nature vs. Nurture / More than one cause. 1. Dopamine Definition Dopamine is a neurotransmitter. It is one of the chemicals that is responsible for transmitting signals between the neurons of the brain. However, very few of those neurons actually produce dopamine. (psychologytoday.com) Theory The main theory concerning dopamine is that too much it canRead More Nature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A debate between psychologist, scientists and philosopher thinkers on the spectrum of ‘nature vs. nurture’ arose concerning human development. In the nature versus nurture debate, the term nature refers to the genes we inherit while the term nurture refers to our outside environment (Nature vs. Nurture: Twin and Adoption Studies). This debate of ‘nature vs. nurture’ has existed for centuries and up to now it is still a topic of major discussion although at present time. Human developmentRead MoreSerial Killers1314 Words   |  6 Pagestoday is the debate over nature versus nurture. With that debate going on there are many topics that are being researched under it, like serial killers, and what drives them to do what they do. Many scientists are still researching whether or not if serial killers are driven by the way they were raised or if it is a part of their genes. This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate.

Role Played by Professional Auditors in Uganda free essay sample

Role played by professional auditors in Uganda Auditing is the independent examination of financial statements and the underlying books of account so as to form an opinion on whether they are prepared in all material aspects in accordance with the financial reporting framework. Such reporting framework includes International Accounting Standards (IAS), the Companies Act Cap 110 (for Uganda) and any other relevant legislation. This is however carried out by a person termed as auditor. Internal Audit, Internal audit is conducted by the internal auditor who is an employee of an organization. The main purpose of internal audit is to find out whether the internal control system is working successfully or not. The report of the internal audit is used only by the management for the improvement of internal control system. The internal auditor carries out checking work throughout the year. Although, he is an employee of the organization but he is given some form of independence in order to perform his duties more efficiently. We will write a custom essay sample on Role Played by Professional Auditors in Uganda or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page External Audit, These are the audit other than internal. They are performed by external auditors. The main purpose of this audit is to report on the true and fair view of the accounts. Statutory audit, Conducted in accordance to the Companies Act requirement and its main objective is to prove the true and fair view. Auditors’ scope of work is defined by statute. It is commonly done by the following limited companies, cooperative societies, government, insurance companies, building societies, banks and parastatals. Private Audits, Non statutory audit’s main objective is to detect and prevent errors and fraud. The auditor’s scope of work is decided on by an agreement between the management and the auditors. The auditors of a company other than internal auditors are appointed by members (shareholders) in an annual general meeting; however, the directors can appoint the first auditor to fill a casual vacancy this requires the members’ approval at the next annual general meeting. Auditors are appointed to runs from one annual general meeting to the next one. Internal auditor of a company is an employee of a company and therefore he/she is appointed by the management of the company. He/she is also expected to carry out his/her duty according to the directive of the management. Private companies no longer have to hold an annual general meeting if an elective resolution is made. In these circumstances the auditor is automatically reappointed unless a shareholder objects (Small companies can elect to dispense with the requirement for an annual general meeting). Below are the roles of auditors of a company External Auditors Ensure that any capital expenditure that is, purchase or sales of a fixed asset, capital commitment, and payment of a major liability have been duly authorized by the meeting minutes of the Board of Directors. The auditor of a company shall make report to the members on the accounts examined by them and on every balance sheet, every income statements and on all group accounts laid before the company in a general meeting during their tenure of office Every company must hold an annual general meeting of its members in each calendar year. At that meeting, annual report and audited accounts (including balance sheet and income statement and in the case of a holding company, a group accounts) are laid before the meeting. Included in the annual report and accounts, there must be a report by the auditors on the accounts examined by them The auditor usually appointed at annual general meeting and hold office from the end of that meeting until the end of the following annual general meeting, which is his tenure of office. He reports on the account presented within his tenure office. The auditor report shall be read before the company in a general meeting and shall be open to inspection by any number. Content of the report It requires that in his opinion, auditor state whether the report is; †¢The statement of financial position and income statement have been prepared in accordance with the provision of the company Act †¢The statement of financial position shows a true and fair view of the state of the company affairs as at the end of its financial year †¢The income statement shows a true and fair view of the company profit or loss for its financial year However there are two complications with this area †¢Group accounts have to be prepared for holding company and these also have to be prepared to comply with the company Act and shows a true and fair view Certain company (Bank, shipping company, insurance company) are exempt from certain company Act requirements and the charge to the auditor is to give an opinion on whether or not the accounts have been properly prepared in accordance with the provision of the company Act Auditor duty to carry out investigation so that they can form an opinion on; †¢Whether proper books of accounts have been kept by the company †¢Whether proper returns adequate for audit purposes have been received from branches not visited by the auditor †¢Whether the statement of financial position and the income statement is in agreement with the books of accounts and returns If the investigation shows that proper books of accounts have not been kept, proper returns not received or the accounts are not in agreement with the books and the return, then the auditor must say so in his report Every auditor of a company shall have a right of access at all times to the books and accounts and vouchers of the company and to such information and explanation as he thinks necessary for the performance of the duties of the auditors Note: The auditor can ask for such information and explanation as the auditor thinks necessary, if the auditor fails to obtain all the information and explanation which to the best of their knowledge and belief are necessary for the purposes of their audit, they shall state that fact in their report The auditor of a company shall be entitled to attend any general meeting of the company and to receive all notices of and other communications relating to any general meeting which any member of the company is entitled to receive and to be heard at any general meeting which they attend on any part of the business of the meeting which concern them as auditors. It’s sometime remarked that if the auditor does not receive notices of the meeting, he will not attend as he will not know of the meeting. In summary, the roles of the auditor are as below: To make a report to the members on all accounts laid before the members in a general meeting during his tenure of office †¢To include in the report statements on the accounts whether it is in compliance with the company Act and whether it present a true and fair view †¢To investigate whether or not; proper books of accounts has been ke pt, proper returns have been received from branches not visited by the auditor, the accounts are in agreement with the book s of accounts and returns. †¢To include in his report any instances where the investigation shows that proper books of accounts had not been kept, proper returns had not been received or the accounts were not in agreement with the books and returns. †¢If the auditor fails to obtain all the information and explanation which he thinks he needs in carrying out his audit, then he must includes also that fact in his report. Internal Auditors †¢To safeguard the company’s fixed assets To assist the management as far as possible to run the business efficiently and in orderly manner. The auditor by doing so advise the management on the area of weaknesses within the internal control that need to be strengthened up †¢To act as a consulting department to other departments †¢To detect and prevent errors and frauds perpetrated by the client st aff †¢To help in the maintenance of a strong internal control system employed by the management †¢To help the client to reduce the audit fee of the external auditor †¢Assist in risk management within the company †¢Education and training to the organization personnel †¢Effective corporate governance and compliance issues Role in the integrity in the organization financial The auditors in performance their duties do encounter some challenges. This can be elaborated as below The challenge of independence on its own which may create misunderstanding, it does not supposed that a person exercising professional judgment ought to free from all economic, financial and other relationship. Every member of the society has relationship with other. Therefore, the significance of economic, financial and other relationships should also be evaluated in the light of what a reasonable and informed third party having knowledge of all relevant information would reasonably conclu de to be unacceptable. The remedial strategy to this required both independence of mind and independence of appearance. Independence on mind is the state of mind that permits the provision of an opinion without being affected by influence that compromise professional judgement allowing an individual to act with integrity, and exercise objectivity and professional skepticism. Independence on appearance is the avoidance of facts and circumstances that are so significant that a reasonable and informed third party, having knowledge of all relevant information, including safeguards applied, would reasonably conclude a firm, or a member of the audit team’s integrity, objectivity or professional skepticism had been compromised. The challenge of the resolution of the ethical conflicts, this could be circumstances like; †¢Pressure from overbearing supervisor, partner, or family/personal relationships †¢Relationships likely to, or appear to, impair objectivity †¢Gifts/entertainment, which might reasonably be believed to have a significant and improper influence on their professional judgement of those with whom they deal. †¢Ability of personal engaged on professional services to adhere to the principle of objectivity †¢Divided loyalty as between the auditor’s superior and the required professional standards †¢Misleading information is published which may be to the disadvantage of the employer or client and which may or may not benefit the auditor as a result of such publication. The auditor should be constantly conscious of and be alert to the factors, which give rise to conflicts of interest. An honest difference of opinion between an auditor and another party is not in itself an ethical issue. The facts and circumstances of each case need investigation by parties concerned. When auditors are faced with these challenges of ethical conflicts, the following can be strategies to help in the situation; †¢Follow the established policies of the organization to resolve the conflict †¢Review the conflict problem with the immediate supervisor †¢Seek counseling and advice on a confidential basis with professional accountancy body †¢Consider resigning as the last resort Report to the external body for example a supervisory body †¢Any auditor should endeavor to ensure that policies within his or her employing organization seek resolution of conflicts †¢Member bodies are urged to ensure that confidential counseling and advice is available t o members The following rights of auditors should be made known to the company as it is provided for in the company Act in the auditor performance of his duty of audit. This will help to eliminate some of the threats which would pose challenge to the auditor. These rights will help to provide remedy to some of the obvious challenges of auditors; The duties of an auditor are somewhat nerous and to assist him the companies Act have given him some rights including; †¢Right of access at all times to the books accounts and vouchers of the companies †¢Right to require from officer (directors and employees) of the company such information and explanation as the auditor thinks necessary †¢Right to receive notice of and attend meetings and to report on any matter which concerns him as auditor †¢Right to make report on his finding to the numbers including failure on the part of the directors and employees of the company to supply him with all the information and explanatio n which he deems necessary However the auditor should employ the following standards to help solve some of the challenges faced by the auditors in performance of their duties in the field, in reporting or in their general audit. †¢The audit is to be conducted by a person or persons having adequate technical training and proficiency as an auditor. In all matter relating to the assignment, an independence in mental attitude is to be maintained by the auditor or auditors †¢Due professional care is to be exercised in the performance of the audit and the preparation of the report †¢The work to be adequately planned and assisted , if any, are to be properly supervised †¢A sufficient understanding of the internal control structure is to be obtained to plan the audit and to determine the nature, timing and extent of tests to be performed †¢Sufficient competent evidential matter is to be obtained through inspection, observation, enquiries, and confirmations to afford a reasonable basis for an opinion regarding the financial statements under audit. The report shall state whether the financial statements are presented in accordance with the Generally Acceptable Accounting Principles (GAAP) †¢The report shall identify those circumstances in which such principles have not been consistently observed in the current period and the area of weaknesses within the internal control in relation to the proceeding period †¢Informative disclosures in the financial statements are to be regarded as reasonably adequate unless otherwise stated in the report †¢The report shall either contain an expression regarding the financial statements, taken as a whole, or an assertion to the effect that an opinion cannot be expressed. When an overall opinion cannot be express, the reasons therefore should be stated. In all cases where an auditor’s name is associated with the financial statements, the report should contain a clear-cut indication of the ch aracter of the auditor’s work, if any, and the degree of responsibility the auditor is taking.

A Stereotypical Media Essay Research Paper A free essay sample

A Stereotyped Media Essay, Research Paper A Stereotyped Media The media of today? s society plays the pedlar to the stereotypes that plague our state. However, the media is non entirely to fault. Susan Sontag provinces in her essay? The Image World? : ? Through being photographed, something becomes portion of a system of information, fitted into strategies of categorization and storage? ( Sontag 196 ) . Through our ain demand as consumers, the usage of advertisement in telecasting, newspapers, and particularly magazines relays to the populace an fickle system of stereotyped information. The system of information relayed through photographic imagination in advertisement straight affects the ideas of society, on how a adult female should look and experience. Thus, blending the stereotyped adult female of daintiness, and magnificence with sex and gender. The huge sum of stereotyped advertisement today is directed at the middle-class, American worker. This specification in advertisement is due to the fact that the in-between category workers are the chief consumers. This thought is represented in the magazine, Newsweek. Printed on April 3, 2000, Newsweek prints legion articles of intelligence that are non so focussed and in-depth, but still contains valid consistence. The magazine is M/C Phillips, Page 2 genuinely tailored to the in-between category and so is its advertisement. In the thick of jumble, from articles of political power, to the rise of the doughnut civilization, sits an ad of poise and content. Posted by the Target Corporation, a shop tailored to the in-between category, the ad shows, a really immature, beautiful adult female covered shoulders to toe in Hedera helix, keeping a rayon pocketbook. She is poised, celebrated and elegant, a mirror image of a statue. The background of the image is unagitated, organized and calm. The ad reads? Hedera helix works $ 6.99, rayon crochet bag $ 14.99? ( Newsweek 7 ) . However, the ad? s imagination at first glimpse does non to the full portray the stereotypes within it. The visual aspects of stereotypes in this calm ad are difficult to happen, but are found deep in the text of the image. The evident intent of the ad is to sell points such as a pocketbook, and ivy workss. However, the apparent does non relay the world. The usage of a adult female? s stereotyped gender covers up the existent with the phantasy. A stereotype as defined by the Module, ? Images of Women and Men? , ? is viewed today as a procedure that distorts world? ( Unger A ; Crawford 219 ) . So in kernel this is what the image, or the advertizement has done. Ad takes the procedure of picture taking, and distorts its world by using such methods as stereotyping. This creates a coveted and common visual aspect of the perfect, beautiful, fantasy adult female. The position of this image relays a sense of polish, such M/C Phillips, Page 3 polish that would be found in the stereotyped elegant, sexy adult female. The arrangement of her custodies gives manner to the image of elegance. They are poised, and keep to the endearment of elegance, beautiful but refined. Even when with the sense, or stereotype of the polish, comes the gender of the image. With the polish comes the impression of sex. To explicate this, one must see that the adult female is covered shoulder to toe in Hedera helix. This is the same Hedera helix that is on sale for $ 6.99. The ad leads to the false belief that even the elegant and refined adult female can be sold. This ad besides carries with it, the stereotype of the phantasy, or the storybook impression. When looking at the ad, one can see world redefined. As stated by Susan Sontag, in her essay? The Image World? , ? Photographs do more than redefine the material of ordinary experience, they add huge sums of stuff we neer see? ( Sontag 196 ) . The stuff in this instance, is the application of the fantasy image. From birth, we are confronted with the ste reotype of the fantasy adult female, relayed to us by faery narratives and myths. Fairy dress suits and myths that convey the common semblance that all adult females must be beautiful, and graceful, re-confirming the phantasy stereotype. The ad in inquiry has besides re-confirmed this childhood belief. Covering the immature, beautiful adult female about wholly in ivy brings her to the fantasy degree. This image is about amusing in a sense, but is an fickle M/C Phillips, Page 4 stereotype. The image portrays her as a common phantasy, straight out of a kid? s storybook, posed in Hedera helix, controlled by a mer works. This image relays the attitude all adult females are governable and must adhere to the phantasy. Strive to be immature, scraggy and beautiful. In analysing the ad, another predominating stereotype can be seen. The usage of gender stereotypes besides plagues this ad, more specifically, the stereotype of the desirable, attractive adult female. Gender stereotypes can be defined as? consensual beliefs about the different features of work forces and adult females? ( Unger A ; Crawford, 213 ) . The consensual belief portraying the misconception of world. Or instead, the common positions of pigeonholing shared by our civilization and re-enforced by our media. The categorization, or pigeonholing of such properties of the? sexy adult female? ( Unger A ; Crawford, 217 ) , can be clearly seen in the advertizement at manus. The constructs of a good figure, long hair, and reasonably face are all combined in this ad to farther enhance this categorization. However, no 1 construct is more clearly used in this ad than the construct of the pretty face. In fact the face is straight focused on. Her hair is besides a prevalent factor of pigeo nholing. The hair gives the adult female an alien, yet refined expression. The environing boundary lines of the ad are a dark shadiness of purple and pink, but in the centre is a focussed light of the adult female? s face. The light does non concentrate on the M/C Phillips, Page 5 merchandises for sale, but focuses the consequence on the adult female. Directly heightening her face and upper thorax country, concentrating the attending on her gender and alleged chief control factor. Media has successfully continued to stamp down adult females and heighten the stereotypes that adult females are to adhere to. By using supposed unconscious effects such as stereotyping and classifying, we as a society have fallen victim to media? s gambits in advertisement. For old ages the common belief that a adult female? s merely power is her gender has been instilled into our society by media propaganda, in advertisement. The media is seen as playing to the crowd. The common impression that sex sells is straight represented in such gambits of advertisement and more over in this ad. As Robert L. Heilbroner provinces, ? advertisement is non merely a carrier of messages ; it is the message? ( Heilbroner 99 ) . The message that advertisement carries is the implicit in cabal of stereotypes. The stereotyped gambit that will pull the consumer to the merchandise, the merchandising characteristic. In this ad, the adult female and her fantasy image are non merely selling common stereotypes but selling the really adult female herself. Puting the adult female in the Hedera helix makes the statement that adult female is the Hedera helix. She is the really object that is for sale. The ad is besides, selling the really ploys that have been conflicting with the battle to prosecute equality and non the merchandises stated to be for sale. M/C Phillips, Page 6 We as a society will neer be equal unless, we strive to free the propaganda at manus. Media and advertisement are vas of all ruin, in the promotion for a stereotype free image of a adult female. What good is it for a adult female to declare herself an person, if she is continuously plagued with the common stereotypes of categorization and sex? To genuinely be equal, we must endeavor to see the debasement that all stereotypes in media and advertisement bring upon our society. 331