Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Essay

health promotion and disease prevention has always been in the capitulum in the wellness cargon system. Focus has been always on the forcible factors that contribute to the birth and progress of a disease. Very few researches and studies atomic number 18 carried out on the psychological factors that influence the acquireion of health up(a) behaviors. Many psychological theories and models have been proposed to explain patients health behavior.The two studies that I have read and I use in my mundane clinical practice be the health locus learn (HLC) theory and health ruling model (HBM). The study which uses HLC is on managing diabetic foot ulcers and the second study is about using HBM for fish management. twain the studies focus on factors that would lead a patient to adopt neuters in his behavior to promote health.I usually come crossways priapic patients in my unit within the age mathematical group of 45 65years admitted with dandy coronary syndrome. Their health assessment mostly reveal angry spiritstyles much(prenominal) as smoking, high cholesterol, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise and sedentary career history which are all modifiable factors a broad with non-modifiable factors much(prenominal) as age, family score and gender. seat in 1966 proposed the HLC and the internal external locus scale. According to Rotter internal locus of control is the belief that positive/ negative life changes are a consequence of unrivalleds own sue whereas external locus of the control is the belief that positive/ negative life events are unrelated to ones own behavior and so are beyond ones own control. In my daily clinical practice I use HLC to give insight to patients that unhealthy life styles are creating the negative trend in their health. Patients with high health values and high internal HLCs request more nurture about the disease and are more receptive towards health education, they are more compliant with treatments and they pull ahead use of the support system. Health belief model (HBM) was propounded by Baranowski, Cullen, Nicklas, Thomas and Baranowski (2003). Table 1.Health Belief Model apply to above mentioned scenario. comprehend susceptibility A persons comprehend risk for contracting an illness or health condition of doctor to the researches. Inform patients that poor life styles make them prone to acquire diseases such as heart attacks, strokes , atherosclerotic conditions, peripheral vascular diseases etc. Perceived severity A persons perception of the personal impress (clinical or social) of contracting the illness.Informing patients the seriousness and co morbidities associated with the conditions like heart attack, strokes, PVDs etc. Perceived benefits A persons perception of expert things that could happen from undertaking specific behaviors, especially in regards to reducing the brat of the disease.Benefit in this case would be leading a long disease free life unless family history, gender an d age take controls which are non-modifiable factors. Perceived barriers A motivated person would look at the perceived benefits and thereby outweigh the perceived barriers that he/she may come across when adopting healthy life style choices Self- efficacy A persons belief or confidence that he or she can behave a specific behavior. Self-determination and confidence inside the person helps him to make the changes in life to follow a healthy life style.Health education ( audio + video demonstration), educative materials in regards to the condition such as pamphlets, internet downloaded printed material, booklets all can guide patients to commit themselves to adopt life style changing behaviors. Family education, information about support systems and group activity can also contribute to the increased awareness towards ones health and the behavioral changes that one should adopt to achieve a disease free life.ReferencesBaranowski, T., Cullen, K., Nicklas, T., Thompson, D., & Baranow ski, J. (2003). Are current health behavioral change models helpful in guiding prevention of weight gain efforts? obesity Research, 11(10), 23-42. Daddario, D.K. (2007). A review of the use of the health belief model for weight management. Medsurg Nursing, 16 (6), 363-366. Przybylski, M. (2010). Health locus of control theory in diabetes a worthwhile approach in managing diabetic foot ulcers? Journal of scandalize Care, 19 (6), 228-233. Rotter, J.B. (1966). Generalized expectations for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychol Monogr. 1966 80 1 1-28.