Political Ideologies Final Exam

governmental ideologies1 . semi governmental ideologies play decisive role in the process of governmental agreement reproduction . In the seeded player place , indemnity-making policy-making theory may be exposit as the other discursive elements , which make semi governmental corpse run away . The effect of governmental ideology on the duty of policy-making constitution and public policy may be described as multifaceted . Its rendition considerably depends on theoretical approach , which is usedFor suit , in Marxist custom of ideologies compend , equal by Althusser , Pecheux etc . and Weberian analysis , political ideologies atomic number 18 characterized as structural elements of ordering , which legitimatise its political system and power relations in world(a) . Weber , for spokesperson , lists several types of legitimization , used by political leaders to cut the distribution of power in society : charismatic temperament , tradition , rationality etc . Althusser s approach to conceptualisation of ideologic travel on public policy and political system fundamentally differs from the abovementionedAlthusser claims that political system is legitimized by political ideology by means of Political Ideological utensil and political practices (Althusser 19 . Political ideologies are viable for apology of existing system of relations if they are reproduced by political practices . For instance , design on Althusser s theory it may be verbalise that loose political ideology in a democratic assign is reproduced through democratic political practices , that is elections activism of civil society , with child(p) mass media , and competition between mainstream political parties inside licitly and informally acknowledged cock-a-hoop norms . There is no denying the sizeableness of t he fact that the effectiveness of a given po! litical ideology in justifying existing political system basically depends on the type of political system Democratic states and elites are unremarkably proponents of liberal ideology which puts emphasis on immunity of hole-and-corner(a) initiative , political and civil rights , legal guarantees for private emplacement , replacement of political parties and leaders and plurality of opinionsAuthoritarian and fascist states commonly promote conservative ideologies , which put unproblematic emphasis on legal , morality non-intervention in economy , and control everyplace activities of civil society .

However , in both c ases political ideologies play the same legitimizing functionThe same may be say about ideology s function in legitimization of public policies . Political ideologies promote certain policies by means of application of their primary principles . A nonher approach to the analysis of the functions ideologies have in political system is represented by such scholars as K . Geertz and T . Parsons . They claim that ideologies are `necessary illusions , which are utilize to increase solidarity of society and motivate social and political cause . In their view political system can not function if social agents do not understand ideological deduction of their actions (Geertz 15-28 Parsons 45-49 . Moreover , according to this opinion ideologies are crucial factors in maintaining social and political stability in societyAs remote as American foreign and domestic policies are touch on , the deviation between liberal and conservative approaches becomes evident For instance , liberal app roach to foreign policy was historically represented ! by Democratic Party presidents , such as W . Wilson and F .D Roosevelt . It focuses on international cooperation , multilateral , rather than slanted action , avoidance of military power...If you want to get a honorable essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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