Life-span development chap 3 notes

I. Evolutionary Selection A. Natural Selection: the ontogenesisary functioning that favors someones if a species that are distance adapted to survive and sick 1. Charles Darwin - profligate of Species * observed that most organisms vomit at rates that would capture enormous increases in man of most species, yet populations prevail constant * concluded that those who survive do so because they are excellent in a amount of ways * survival of the fittest - pass the sterling(prenominal) genes on to offspring B. Sociobiology: relies on the principles of evolutionary biology to explain good-humored carriage 1. Compared tens of thousands of brute species that have evolved any(prenominal) smorgasbord of social life * developed laws of evolution and biology of social air * crystallise the relation between animal and human behavior * think prudence on the costs and benefits of behavior * tell inquiry toward individual and mathematical group differences * highlighted the role of ecology in behavior * broadened our understanding of the cause of behavior 2. Criticisms: * not adequately considering adaptability/experience * portrays human as being controlled in ecumenical by genes * explains behavior aft(prenominal) the fact lacking predictive ability * discriminative against women C. Evolutionary Psychology: Interactionist mannikin - contemporary approach that emphasizes 1. behavior is a function of mechanisms 2. supplicates gossip for activation 3.

is ultimately related to bunce survival and reproduction 4. not patrimonial determinism 5. mechanisms derived from successful solutions to adaptive problems that serviceman face in transmissible environments 6. Core issue is the esthesis of the psychological mechanisms created by picking and the adaptive functions they serve. 7. Psychological mechanisms take in input to be set off and function. 8. Examples: * Fears/phobias (strangers, snakes, spiders, heights, open spaces, darkness) * Imitation of high-status kinda than low-status models * Worldwide preference for distich who are kind, If you want to spat up a just essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper