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Friday, April 12, 2013

The Soviet Union

The Five-Year plans

When Stalin was given power from the party progress in 1927 it tag an end to the NEP and the beginning of the era of collectivized five- socio-economic class plans.

First 5 year plan - Had staggering economic objectives. Total industrial end product was to increase by 250%, agricultural production to increase by 150%, and 1/5 of the peasants in the Soviet labor union were scheduled to give up their private plots and join collectivist collective farms.

In 1931 Stalin said No slowdown in step! Stalin actually valued an increase and claimed that it was dictated by the peasants and workers of the U.S.S.R. He said that they were 50 - 100 years behind the advanced countries and must catch up within 10 years. He told the working class that socialism would transform the whole cosmea and free them.

The second 5 year plan - The delivery seemed to stall in 1927 and 1928. A new socialist sickish seemed incumbent if industry and agriculture were to grow rapidly. Stalins problem was the peasants. For centuries they had wanted to own the land and finally they had it. Stalin decided on a war against the peasantry in order to bring it under retain of the state and to make it pay the costs of the new socialist offensive. This war was collectivization.

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New economic Policy

The New Economic Policy (NEP) was announce in March 1921 by Lenin to try to rebuild the Soviet Union which was shattered and devastated after the civil war. Lenin and the Bolsheviks had destroyed the frugality as well as their foes. Politically it was a necessary but temporary compromise with the overwhelming peasant majority. Lenin make a deal with them because he knew that they could overturn is government and he was not strong enough to take...

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