The English Colonization of America

England was a late entry in the race to colonise the naked as a jaybird World, although its motives-wealth, national glory, religious zeal-were similar to those of the older compound powers. Still, by the standards of the time, England was a

second-rate power, and it is one of the ironies of history that its colonies not only succeeded, that eventually formed part of an majestic system that would expand half the world.

Englands rise to imperial glory resulted, in part, from a series of revolutionary changes in its social, political, and economic structures in the sixteenth part and seventeenth centuries. Some of these changes-such as the

development of a strong centralise monarchy, the Protestant Reformation, and commercial expansion-also affected the rest of Europe and assist the decline of medieval customs, values, and institutions. Others-the

emergence of Parliament, for example-reflected the peculiar character of Englands own history. sure as shooting it is impossible to understand why or how England expanded into the New world without knowing about its

internal development and associated problems over a span of 2 or three centuries.

Another explanation for Englands victory rests in the character of its colonies and their people. In particular, the sugar islands of the West Indies and the two largest colonies on the North American mainland,

Massachusetts and Virginia, contributed greatly to the rise of Englands imperial preeminence.



Again, the evolution of these colonies owed much to Englands own development. Internal difficulties, such as the Civil Wars

of the 1640s, gave the mainland colonies an opportunity to grow, relatively free from English hobble or restriction. The results were spectacular.

Hardy pioneers-often the misfits of English society carved out operable societies based on strong economies, representative political institutions, and a labor system combining free labor, indentured servitude, and slavery.

Study the beforehand(predicate) histories of Massachusetts Bay and Virginia carefully;...

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