The Allegory of the Cave

1. Plato realizes that the general run of humankind tooshie infer, and speak, etc., without (so far as they acknowledge) any aw arness of his realm of Forms.

2. The allegory of the weaken is speculate to explain this.

3. In the allegory, Plato likens people untutored in the theory of Forms to prisoners chained in a cave, unable to turn t inheritor heads. entirely they can see is the contend of the cave. Behind them burns a fire. Between the fire and the prisoners there is a parapet, along which puppeteers can walk. The puppeteers, who are behind the prisoners, hold up puppets that cast shadows on the wall of the cave. The prisoners are unable to see these puppets, the real objects, that gag behind them. What the prisoners see and hear are shadows and echoes cast by objects that they do not see. Here is an illustration of Platos Cave:

4. much(prenominal) prisoners would mistake appearance for reality. They would think the things they see on the wall (the shadows) were real; they would know nothing of the real causes of the shadows.

5. So when the prisoners talk, what are they talking just about? If an object (a book, let us say) is carried noncurrent behind them, and it casts a shadow on the wall, and a prisoner says I see a book, what is he talking about?

He thinks he is talking about a book, but he is really talking about a shadow. But he uses the intelligence service book. What does that refer to?

6. Plato gives his answer at line (515b2). The schoolbook here has puzzled many editors, and it has been frequently emended. The translation in Grube/Reeve gets the point correctly:

And if they could talk to one another, dont you think theyd suppose that the...

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There is more to this story. supposing one of the people chanied to the back of the cave broke free from the chains and turned around and proverb the fire and the other people making the shadows on the wall. consequently the ventured past that and out of the cave and saw the light. When they returned to tell the others of heir finding they would be seen as crazy and become an outcast even though they were correct. this is like what happened to Galileo. It wasnt until people had proof and they witnessed of believed the word of others. People will always run with the crowd in order to fit in and not be seen as an outcast. Also, change makes people un easy.

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